Hans-Jürgen Syberberg

Flamboyant, ingenious "chronicler of the German soul" who has made some of the most formally arresting films of the New German Cinema. Syberberg made numerous shorts and TV documentaries before directing his first narrative features, "Scarabea" (1968) and "San Domingo" (1970). Both films foreshadow, to a limited extent, the formal experimentation of his later, better known works, "Ludwig--Requiem for a Virgin King" (1972) and the seven-hour "Hitler--A Film from Germany" (1977). Low-budget, studio-bound features employing Brechtian theatrics, backdrops and rear-screen projection, these films juggle myth, history and psychology to evoke, respectively, the mad King of Bavaria and the mad Fuhrer from Austria. In 1982 Syberberg directed a much-praised, though highly idiosyncratic adaptation of Richard Wagner's "Parsifal."