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The Celluloid Closet

Play trailer Poster for The Celluloid Closet R 1996 1h 42m Documentary LGBTQ+ Play Trailer Watchlist
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96% Tomatometer 92 Reviews 89% Popcornmeter 2,500+ Ratings
THE CELLULOID CLOSET is the film version of author Vito Russo's landmark book by the same name. Filmmakers Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, who have previously won an Academy Award for Common Threads: Stories From The Quilt, bring this book to life. THE CELLULOID CLOSET explodes sexual myths and explores how our attitudes about homosexuality and sex roles have evolved through the century. With clips from over 100 Hollywood movies and interviews with many of the filmmakers and actors who created them (including Tom Hanks, Shirley MacLaine, Susan Sarandon, Whoopi Goldberg, Tony Curtis, and Gore Vidal), THE CELLULOID CLOSET is an epic story -- by turns surprising, hilarious, and disturbing.
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The Celluloid Closet

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Critics Consensus

The Celluloid Closet takes a thought-provoking look at the decades of omission and misrepresentation endured by the gay community in mainstream cinema.

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Critics Reviews

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Jay Scott Globe and Mail A valuable if spotty summary of silver screen homosexuality, covert and overt. Oct 10, 2025 Full Review Bob Fenster Arizona Republic This is an educated analysis on a social issue, not tabloid titilation. Rated: 4/4 Oct 10, 2025 Full Review Mike Clark USA Today Beyond the gay writers and historians who offer their own essential perspectives, the film is packed with savvily chosen screen scenes and just about every straight performer who ought to be here -- from Shirley MacLaine to Tom Hanks. Rated: 4/4 Oct 8, 2025 Full Review Matthew Cibellis Washington Blade Well-written, well-conceived, well-filmed with a strong narrative sense, Celluloid unearths an important chunk of American history without ever stooping to didacticism or simple rhetoric. Oct 8, 2025 Full Review Steve Persall Tampa Bay Times Good research and nostalgic moments, but more likely to be embraced as a solid research project than [a] banner of gay pride. Rated: B Oct 8, 2025 Full Review Ronan Farren Sunday Independent (Ireland) A sporadically impressive documentary. Oct 8, 2025 Full Review Read all reviews

Audience Reviews

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Shioka O Informative and engaging. History of homosexuality in Hollywood. Lots of classic films are mentioned. Rated 3.5 out of 5 stars 01/11/23 Full Review Thomas M Best documentary movie ever made! Rated 5 out of 5 stars 11/25/22 Full Review Audience Member Five things hit me harder than a hammer to the kneecap while watching eye-opening 1996 documentary "The Celluloid Closet." (1) The movie, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, is, at its simplest, a study of homosexuality and its relation to the entertainment industry. At its most complex (and its most striking), though, is it a commentary revolving around the media's effective strategies in defining what's "normal" in terms of gender and sexuality, analyzing how the deficiency of portrayals of the LGBT community over the last century or so has essentially worsened the hopeless pangs of alienating "otherness" to have afflicted the minority group. (2) Due to the lacking of widespread representation of the gay populace, many have been faced with the difficult task of having to rearrange the stories of heterosexually dominated films to try to find something relatable within them. For some, Joan Crawford wearing a black cowboy shirt throughout "Johnny Guitar" (1954) was enough. For others, Thelma and Louise's friendship strengthening road trip was, at its center, about same-sex love. Even the sexualized depiction of bisexuality in "Basic Instinct" (1992) still meant something if only because it was something instead of nothing. "I'd rather have negative representation than no representation," talking head Harvey Fierstein frankly admits, providing the movie with one of its most crushing quotes. (3) As a young, white, heterosexual male - the most numbingly privileged demographic in the world - never have I had to worry about seeing someone like me reflected in the media. Never have I had to seek out entertainment catering to my sexuality or my culture: both are seen as such "normal" facets within our society that few find the time to question how much is left out in the process. For anyone who isn't categorically part of the majority has to thirstily search for anything that parallels their own lives even remotely, and that's an unfair, heartbreaking reality, an additionally brutal supplement within a globe that finds people more easily able to define their sense of self by ambushing someone who isn't like them as an "other" to be compared. (4) Why is the image of a man showing affection toward another man seen as the visual destruction of masculinity - really a sign that a man is weak, soft - whereas the sight of a woman passionate toward another woman is looked at as something beautiful, comforting, sexy, and, perhaps, even an extension of the warmth that is female sexuality? Why is it unacceptable for a man to be feminine, while it's enthralling, sometimes even titillating, for a woman to be masculine? Why has it taken so long for there to be accurate delineation of the LGBT community when they've always existed, when they've always been so integral to the entertainment business? Why does society so oftentimes strongly fear people simply because they are not like them? (5) In the twenty years since "The Celluloid Closet" was originally seen by mainstream audiences, things have been rapidly changing for the better, perhaps a sign that films like this one are, in fact, capable of drawing attention to the recurring crime of underrepresentation. The overarching society in which we live has a long way to go in widespread acceptance, but like all stigmas perpetuated by media and people who consume that said media, social change can spread like wildfire with enough normalization and with enough neatly packaged reminders that to ostracize another is a pointless endeavor - the celebration of all is of utmost priority, and nothing should be stopping us from running up that hill. Rated 4 out of 5 stars 02/03/23 Full Review Audience Member This is a good movie, but I find it highly annoying that they do not provide simple captions on the screen, that state the name of the movie they are talking about. That would not be hard to do--without such captions it is hard to find the movie title anywhere. Rated 2 out of 5 stars 02/20/23 Full Review Audience Member The premise of the topic of homosexuality and Hollywood was very concisely articulated through the documentary style, and utilized a chronological overview that lays the ground work coherently and engagingly, with just the right particular attention to both the various stereotypes and tropes of homosexuality, censorship, and the utilization of purposeful, yet subtle, innuendo that many filmmakers throughout the years utilized in history to work around censorship. The interviewees were a good selection of scholars, actors, and filmmakers. The Narrator, Lilly Tomlin, did a good job of narrating, expressing just the right tone and infliction for the subject matter. Despite there being a narrator, what was being said in the film did a good job of being expressed through the cinematic images being utilized, the narrator, and the interviewees such as Tony Curtis, Whoopi Goldberg, and Daniel Melnick to name a few of those whom contributed. Overall it was an excellent basis for the topic, very engaging despite its traditional documentary format, and you can tell that a fair about of care and attention went into its production. Despite the fact that it might be a little dated by 2015's standards, it is still relevantly informative and fascinating, and is something that should still be watched even now if you are a cinema history buff or just plain love cinema. Rated 4 out of 5 stars 02/13/23 Full Review Audience Member The premise of the topic of homosexuality and Hollywood was very concisely articulated through the documentary style, and utilized a chronological overview that lays the ground work coherently and engagingly, with just the right particular attention to both the various stereotypes and tropes of homosexuality, censorship, and the utilization of purposeful, yet subtle, innuendo that many filmmakers throughout the years utilized in history to work around censorship. The interviewees were a good selection of scholars, actors, and filmmakers. The Narrator, Lilly Tomlin, did a good job of narrating, expressing just the right tone and infliction for the subject matter. Despite there being a narrator, what was being said in the film did a good job of being expressed through the cinematic images being utilized, the narrator, and the interviewees such as Tony Curtis, Whoopi Goldberg, and Daniel Melnick to name a few of those whom contributed. Overall it was an excellent basis for the topic, very engaging despite its traditional documentary format, and you can tell that a fair about of care and attention went into its production. Despite the fact that it might be a little dated by 2015's standards, it is still relevantly informative and fascinating, and is something that should still be watched even now if you are a cinema history buff or just plain love cinema. Rated 4 out of 5 stars 02/14/23 Full Review Read all reviews
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Movie Info

Synopsis THE CELLULOID CLOSET is the film version of author Vito Russo's landmark book by the same name. Filmmakers Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, who have previously won an Academy Award for Common Threads: Stories From The Quilt, bring this book to life. THE CELLULOID CLOSET explodes sexual myths and explores how our attitudes about homosexuality and sex roles have evolved through the century. With clips from over 100 Hollywood movies and interviews with many of the filmmakers and actors who created them (including Tom Hanks, Shirley MacLaine, Susan Sarandon, Whoopi Goldberg, Tony Curtis, and Gore Vidal), THE CELLULOID CLOSET is an epic story -- by turns surprising, hilarious, and disturbing.
Director
Rob Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman
Producer
Sheila Nevins, Jeffrey Friedman, Rob Epstein
Screenwriter
Jeffrey Friedman, Rob Epstein, Armistead Maupin, Vito Russo, Sharon Wood
Distributor
Sony Pictures Classics, Columbia TriStar Home Video
Production Co
ZDF, Home Box Office (HBO), Channel 4 (England), Telling Pictures, Arte, Brillstein-Grey Entertainment
Rating
R
Genre
Documentary, LGBTQ+
Original Language
English
Release Date (Theaters)
Jan 30, 1996, Original
Release Date (Streaming)
Jan 28, 2015
Box Office (Gross USA)
$1.4M
Runtime
1h 42m
Sound Mix
Surround
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